英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

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英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

　　“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
　　上面这句话不错，只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样：
　　“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
　　不然就要换一换转折词，改用“such as”或“like”：
& |1 G4 Y/ m1 B0 a　　“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
　　不管任何语言，转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色，就是：承先启后，使句子紧凑，段落相吸，对文章结构，有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯，结果文句松散，上下文七零八乱，应该避免。
　　现在把主要转折词，分类列下，供大家参考。
5 T. _+ [$ M, n/ J0 Q　　Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思：
0 |+ z/ G1 c7 J! d　　Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：
) N& N0 r# I9 u　　① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
　　② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
4 a# d( H. b/ j, {( P　　Ⅱ表示“反意见”：
# l+ b. d7 Q4 E5 B; _  Y0 d　　But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：
6 p" {+ \. V3 G7 O$ m　　③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
　　④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
　　Ⅲ表示“困果关系”：
% u# ]: B, {' q% D　　Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：
$ }, k) S3 E1 Z7 s' {; }　　⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
　　⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
9 c/ t5 x, Q$ H6 o% U6 N　　Ⅳ表示“比较关系”：
6 J. F7 D6 @/ }, n" x9 D　　Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：
7 k$ `+ T0 V% c% N/ N　　⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
. Z3 [2 F3 E' D$ G2 ?( X! u$ a　　⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
/ o9 L$ j/ q8 K　　Ⅴ表示“举例示范”：
8 m) h' I0 _& G　　For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：
　　⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
- O0 _' q( z( q  d  u1 o8 ^　　Ⅵ表示“结束”：
$ T' A2 h9 Q. e8 X/ ?　　To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
2 N% g7 p( ~3 P3 _2 G+ h7 k　　⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.
) W/ Z. y# W# J
7 N2 U' b$ }, D$ }4 |( ?

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偶像^^小生一直都在關注你的原創！小生對你之仰慕如滔滔江水連綿不絕！

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偶像^^小生一直都在關注你的原創！小生對你之仰慕如滔滔江水連綿不絕！

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