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英语常用语法:名词的主谓一致性
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Both the parents and the children are here.
# [# m& V$ P- q: Z' w ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候,谓语动词要用单数形式
+ }9 S* {( E. W: s0 Q' s. Y! n A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.# k( h9 ^3 a2 o
The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.
$ G2 c3 D! V) i iii. And连接几个单数主语,主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数
8 r$ |/ M8 F9 A/ s2 F Each boy and each girl is invited.
9 C- S: Z+ Q) u Every boy and girl is invited.
. Y: H) w: [+ Q5 n& r4 h No boy and no girl is there now.& ~/ M, ]# J' @ I# H# }7 p
iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时,谓语动词用单数
* O6 a! o! B; i! p! m A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.& e% e/ d) f# Z% h
Bread and butter is nutritious.9 Y! I( p+ [: @6 l4 f
b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时,谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致 (注意,叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)7 U% x3 @, { U2 ~, n9 T/ w
Either you or I am mad.
- u* Q) D6 `( e0 \5 T& v Neither you nor he is naughty.' [' q1 S* H) _! |
Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.
s: t: d# T& A" p; T6 c8 _ c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候,谓语动词不受词组的影响,仅和主语保持一致
% c% s- A9 b0 J: T1 v9 Y* l: q All but one were here just now.: a$ M$ v/ W2 p Y7 f& E) {% X9 w
A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift. x3 g. y$ {: \
2. 单一主语的情况0 ?/ X5 e- b" x
a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时,例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然,若表示复数的意思则另当别论
3 g1 e2 x8 d8 \5 _$ A Physics is very important.
: y; [+ }8 c. M( b* v! _ Every means has been tried.
3 Y. p) k$ \" q# z) V/ i0 i7 W b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称,或者衣服的名称等作主语时,例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等,谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数. c a! Q) a$ v/ w
My trousers are white and his clothes are black.
2 ^9 t" D( ^1 N& | A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.
! o F/ `3 g+ I' M, h 但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后,谓语动词则用复数形式2 _# k9 u: y, ]( @- r
These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.$ G* t' ]% i' x& J/ _; P
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