Adverb 副詞

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(1) What is an adverb? 甚麼是「副詞」？

( `9 R5 T4 n, ]  n/ s6 Q3 |An adverb is a word which modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb.
. w( g4 d! C# B* C副詞是用作修飾句子裡的動詞、形容詞或另一個副詞。
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For example 例如:
; B4 y1 g# s' w, W; B. c8 P' zThe old woman is walking slowly.
("slowly" modifies the verb "is walking"；"slowly" 修飾動詞 "is walking")
1 [; i7 V. F* z) i; S" v* X1 }: G! hThe ice cream is really tasty.
1 c2 o& V6 V+ @% @6 P% \("really" modifies the adjective "tasty"；"really" 修飾形容詞 "tasty" )
John eats very slowly.
# l) V  [% S$ G; v) O2 t3 f("very" modifies the adverb "slowly"；"very" 修飾副詞 "slowly" )

* u, H/ [  n+ H* k(2) The Suffix of Adverbs　副詞的後綴
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9 S2 y8 V- ~* D/ L$ {$ Y9 yUsually, an adverb has the letters "ly" at the end of an adjective.
7 M- m7 d: F5 \3 A一般來說，副詞是把 "ly" 兩個字母加在形容詞的最尾。
5 E/ p9 s/ C9 `, l7 O; |& B! b8 B7 jFor example　例如:
8 ^4 m7 Y  R8 [$ w3 i6 `% obad  >  badly
easy  >  easily
/ [6 Y  o$ V* jslow  >  slowly
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(3) Types of Adverbs　副詞的類別 :
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& t) Z4 V4 L# s9 e0 a+ v- X: l(a) Adverbs of Time (時間副詞)
To describe "the time" that the action starts or finishes.
時間副詞是描述動詞發生或完成的時間。
6 D0 x8 ?! K" {% @  y; sFor example 例如:
1 f; r* p5 x) E- H. H/ M. BI do the homework today.
: H$ `) b- {3 b) J% kMy auntie visited us two weeks ago.
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(b) Adverbs of Place (地方副詞)
# L( U; K$ f% C1 \- c7 d; P6 ZTo describe "the place" that the action happens.
地方副詞是描述動作進行的地點。
For example 例如:
( s6 k3 u- [0 T6 J6 OThe bus stops here.
They live there.
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2 j3 [( A$ G; g& X; I(c) Adverbs of Frequency/Number (頻率/數目副詞)
To talk about "how often" or the "number of times" that the action happens.
數目副詞是形容動作發生的次數。
+ R+ i6 N! a; h; `; u& Z2 LFor example 例如:
I cut my hair once a month.
We seldom eat at fast food shops.
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(d) Adverbs of Manner (態度副詞)
8 c+ M( C6 O/ t! L! x. STo describe "how" the action happens.
態度副詞是形容動作如何進行。
6 c2 w+ V, [6 j3 l+ }8 `For example 例如:
% D: B6 d' o3 z9 r1 }+ xMy grandma walks slowly.
The baby is sleeping quietly.
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3 h, r  S% h5 Q- e* u& a(e) Adverbs of Degree (程度副詞)
& j9 j9 D$ ^3 fTo describe the degree or extent that the action happens.
) |. R! ~3 Z5 Q4 X: f" R程度副詞是形容動作的程度或影響限度是怎樣的。
7 ]! Q. @7 q6 ~1 JFor example 例如:
6 g- I' W+ ^3 ~1 j7 Y$ YMiss Hong Kong of this year is really beautiful.
What did you enjoy doing most?
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(f) Interrogative Adverbs (疑問副詞)
These are adverbs that we use in a question.
' G% z# z! [( b- r. _疑問副詞是用在問題裡的副詞。
) i9 I) E6 q# f4 d# N6 zFor example 例如:
# T: j/ o/ D2 U2 l$ XHow are you?
7 x# \+ F  Y3 b  ~8 gWhen will you have your final Chinese test?

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