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Jiayuguan Pass is the first pass at the west end ofthe Great Wall of China and was built during theMing Dynasty.
% M, d/ s- E# C! M: ? 嘉峪关是长城西端的终点第一关,建在明朝。
8 M# s7 k6 c4 Z$ U$ Z' \ It is located 6 kilometers southwest of Jiayuguan Citywhich is in Gansu Province.
& i4 S$ B/ M/ ]$ H- c 它位于甘肃省嘉峪关市西南6公里处。9 n, s9 F- W) X3 [/ M
It is located at the foot of Jiayuguan Hill, betweentwo hills of which the Pass lies, so earned the name“The First and Greatest Pass under the Heaven”.
6 ?$ x% ?; F2 i: ^ 它位于嘉峪关山的山脚下的,处在两山之间,所以赢得了“天下第一雄关”的美誉。
9 h* Q7 v4 W4 Z) w i9 v$ j' ?$ u6 e This is different from “The First Pass under the Heaven”,which is located at the east end of theGreat Wall near Qinhuangdao City in Hebei Province.* Q2 f0 o* j) f3 e6 ~- }
这不同于河北省秦皇岛市长城东端的“天下第一关”。! O6 k7 Q' `8 _, ~6 ?- |
The Pass is located at the narrowest point of the western section of the Hexi Corridor,andJiayuguan often has the meaning of “Nice Valley”./ j3 c) J S! ~- x( V- e" O
嘉峪关位于河西走廊西部最窄的地方,嘉峪关经常有“美好的山谷”的意思。4 Q! u3 b, R; \! S
1 [3 ^% f8 V+ R: z/ l/ t- \ It was also a must point of the ancient Silk Road.7 t% u) i2 T: v0 q+ _
它也是古丝绸之路必过之处。2 Q: M8 r. k5 i, j; r2 f0 G
The pass is trapezoid-shaped with a perimeter of 733 meters and with an area of more than 33 500 square meters.
# W2 \7 n& @% H3 S# I2 d6 J \8 f) Z2 W; _ 嘉峪关是不规则四边形的周长733米,面积超过多33500平方米。: L9 P5 }; n- l- }# c1 q* R ]' Z
The total length of the city wall is 733 meters and the height is 11 meters., `* t" o5 A6 s5 Z, S! P4 C7 H
城墙的总长度是733米,高度为11米。
9 u3 Z1 C2 @( z; [; ]+ P/ D There are two gates-with one located on each of the east and west sides of the pass.
3 R% s& R) e0 q1 }. D 有两个门分别位于嘉峪关的东部和西部。每个门上有一个建筑。
: }: a2 t, E6 J/ A9 b On each gate there is a building. On the building at the west gate, the Chinese inscription of“Jiayuguan Pass” is written on a tablet.. X% }0 O$ U; m' w" W9 E/ M
在西门大楼上,中国字“嘉峪关”题写在一个碑上。嘉峪关南北两侧与长城连接。
0 ], ~* s5 C! L" r2 Z8 N6 l The south and north sides of the pass are connected to the Great Wall.% C% F: `6 T* K$ I- H2 t$ S' G
每个角落都有一个炮塔。7 u8 F$ h! a# a* W+ P! U9 B2 u
There is a turret on each corner of the pass. On the north side inside the two gates, there arewide roads leading to the top of the pass.
; H8 F/ }' G& C% n# _" @ 北面两个门,里面有宽阔的马路能通向嘉峪关顶部。3 ~+ q F/ F& f' S+ U1 O( A9 @
Jiayuguan itself consists of three defense lines—an inner city, an outer city and a moat." x$ q% q& ]* y1 Q# [" J' g$ e
嘉峪关本身包含三条防守线:一个内城,一个城市和一个护城河。
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